Jordan is a country located in the Middle East, in the Levant region, bordering Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, Israel and Palestine to the west. The country’s capital is Amman. Jordan is known for its rich history, which spans several ancient civilizations, including the Nabataeans, Romans, and Byzantines.
Geography
Jordan is characterized by a diverse topography that includes deserts, mountains and the Jordan River valley. The lowest point in the country is the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth’s surface on dry land, approximately 430 meters below sea level.
History
Jordan has an ancient and rich history, home to some of the oldest cities and civilizations in the world. The city of Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is a notable example of Nabataean architecture. The region was also important during the Roman and Byzantine periods, as evidenced by the ruins of Jerash and other archaeological sites.
Culture
Jordanian culture is a fusion of Bedouin, Arabic and Islamic traditions. Hospitality is a hallmark of Jordanian society, and visitors are often greeted with warmth and generosity. Jordanian cuisine is delicious and includes dishes such as mansaf, made from lamb cooked in fermented goat yogurt and served with rice.
Economy
Jordan’s economy is diverse, with significant sectors such as mining, tourism, financial services and information technology. Despite a scarcity of natural resources, Jordan has developed a resilient and adaptable economy.
Tourism
Tourism is an important source of income for Jordan. In addition to Petra, other popular tourist spots include the Dead Sea, Wadi Rum desert, Ajloun castle and Ma’in hot springs. Jordan is also an important destination for religious tourism, with several significant biblical sites such as Mount Nebo and the site of Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan River.
Amman
Day 1: Arrival in Amman and Visit to the Citadel
Arrival in Amman
- Queen Alia International Airport: The main gateway to Jordan is Queen Alia International Airport (QAIA), located approximately 30 km south of the center of Amman.
- Transportation to the Hotel: Depending on the location of your hotel, you can take a taxi, use airport transfer services or rent a car.
Check-in at the Hotel
- Choose a convenient hotel to make getting around easier, preferably in the center of Amman or nearby Jabal Amman and Rainbow Street, which are popular areas among tourists.
Visit to the Amman Citadel
- Location: The Citadel (Jabal al-Qal’a) is situated in the center of Amman, on one of the seven original hills that make up the city.
- History: This historic site has remains dating back to the Neolithic period and has influences from several civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines and Umayyads.
What to See in the Citadel
- Temple of Hercules: An impressive Roman temple built during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
- Umayyad Palace: An 8th century palace complex with a large audience hall.
- Byzantine Church: Ruins of a church dating back to the 6th century.
- Jordan Archaeological Museum: A small museum that houses artifacts discovered in the Citadel and other archaeological sites around Jordan.
Tips for the Visit
- Opening Hours: The Citadel is generally open from 8am to 4pm in winter and from 8am to 6pm in summer, but it’s always a good idea to check updated opening times.
- Tickets: There is an entry fee, and it is recommended to check if the Jordan Pass includes this attraction, as it can be an economical way to visit various tourist sites in Jordan.
- Local Guide: Hiring a local guide can enrich your visit with detailed information about the history and importance of archaeological sites.
Dinner in Amman
- Jordanian Cuisine: For dinner, try the local cuisine. Popular places include restaurants like Hashem, famous for its falafel and hummus, and Sufra, known for serving traditional Jordanian dishes in an authentic setting.
Explore Nightlife
- Rainbow Street: A vibrant area with many cafes, restaurants and shops. It’s a great place to stroll around and get a feel for the city.
Additional Suggestions
- Preparations: Make sure to bring comfortable shoes, sunscreen, hat and water, especially if visiting during the warmer months.
- Safety: Amman is generally safe for tourists, but it is always a good idea to be aware of personal belongings and follow local guidelines.
Jerash
Day 2: Exploring the Ruins of Jerash
Departure from Amman
- Transport: Jerash is approximately 50 km north of Amman, about an hour’s drive. You can rent a car, hire a taxi or use an organized tour service.
- Morning Departure: It is recommended to leave early to make the most of the day and avoid the midday heat.
Arrival in Jerash
- History: Jerash is one of the best preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. Also known as Gerasa, the city prospered during Roman rule and is famous for its state of conservation and the grandeur of its ruins.
Exploration of the Ruins of Jerash
- South Gate: Start your visit at the South Gate, the main entrance to the archaeological complex.
Top Attractions in Jerash
- Hadrian’s Arch: Built in honor of Emperor Hadrian’s visit in 129 AD, this monumental arch is one of the first monuments you will encounter upon entering the archaeological site.
- Hippodrome: A small but well-preserved stadium, where chariot races used to take place.
- Colonnate Street: The main street of Jerash, known as Cardo Maximus, lined with Corinthian columns and still showing marks from the wheels of Roman chariots.
- Oval Forum: An oval-shaped square surrounded by columns, which served as the social and political center of the city.
- Temple of Zeus: An impressive temple with panoramic views over the Oval Forum.
- South Theater: A large Roman theater that is still used for events and performances. Climb to the top for incredible views of the city.
- Nympheum: A large public fountain decorated with sculptures and architectural details.
- Temple of Artemis: Dedicated to the city’s patron goddess, this temple is one of the best preserved monuments in Jerash.
Tips for the Visit
- Local Guide: Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and archaeological details of Jerash.
- Opening Hours: The ruins are generally open from 8am to 4pm in winter and from 8am to 6pm in summer, but check for updated opening times.
- Tickets: Entrance is paid, and the Jordan Pass can cover this attraction, providing savings if you plan to visit multiple sites in Jordan.
Lunch in Jerash
- Local Restaurants: There are several restaurants close to the archaeological site, where you can try traditional Jordanian dishes such as mansaf, shawarma and meze.
Return to Amman
- Free Time: After returning to Amman, take the opportunity to rest at the hotel or explore more of the city. Visit the central market (Souq) to buy souvenirs and try more of the local cuisine.
Dinner in Amman
- Dining Options: For a unique dining experience, try Fakhr El-Din restaurant, famous for its authentic Arabic food, or AlQuds Restaurant, known for its traditional Jordanian dishes.
Additional Suggestions
- Preparations: Wear comfortable clothes, bring a hat, sunscreen and water, especially during the warmer months.
- Photography: Don’t forget your camera or cell phone to capture the beauty of the ruins.
Exploring Jerash is a fascinating experience that offers a detailed glimpse into life during the Roman Empire.
Dead Sea
Day 3: Visit to the Dead Sea and Mud Bath
Departure from Amman
- Transportation: The Dead Sea is approximately 50 km southwest of Amman, about an hour’s drive. You can rent a car, hire a taxi or use a tour service.
- Morning Departure: Leave early to make the most of your day at the Dead Sea.
Arrival at the Dead Sea
- Geography and History: The Dead Sea is one of the lowest points on Earth, located around 430 meters below sea level. Its hypersaline waters and mineral-rich mud are famous for their therapeutic and cosmetic benefits.
Activities at the Dead Sea
- Floating in the Dead Sea
- Unique Experience: Due to the high concentration of salt, it is impossible to sink in the Dead Sea. Floating in the water is a relaxing and unique experience.
- Tips: Avoid submerging your face and eyes, as extremely salty water can cause irritation. If you have cuts or bruises, the water can cause burning.
- Mud Bath
- Therapeutic Benefits: Dead Sea mud is rich in minerals such as magnesium, sodium and potassium, known for their beneficial properties for the skin.
- Application: Cover your body with the mud and let it dry in the sun for about 15 to 20 minutes before washing. This will help exfoliate and revitalize your skin.
Resorts and Access Areas
- Popular Resorts: Many resorts and hotels offer access to the Dead Sea, as well as amenities such as pools, spas and restaurants. Some of the most popular include:
- Kempinski Hotel Ishtar Dead Sea
- Mövenpick Resort & Spa Dead Sea
- Dead Sea Marriott Resort & Spa
- Public Access Points: If you prefer a more economical option, there are public beaches and access areas that charge a lower entry fee, such as Amman Beach.
Lunch
- Resort Restaurants: If you are at a resort, you can have lunch at the in-house restaurants that offer a variety of international and local dishes.
- Nearby Options: There are also cafes and restaurants nearby that offer wonderful views of the Dead Sea while you enjoy your meal.
Spa and Relaxation
- Spa Treatments: Many resorts offer spa treatments using products from the Dead Sea, such as massages, facials and therapeutic baths.
- Relax and Enjoy: Take time to relax in the rest areas, enjoying the tranquility and beautiful landscapes around the Dead Sea.
Return to Amman
- Late Afternoon: Enjoy the sunset at the Dead Sea before returning to Amman. The sunset over the calm waters is an unforgettable sight.
- Transportation: Return to Amman by car or taxi. The return journey takes about an hour.
Dinner in Amman
- Recommended Restaurants: For a last meal in Amman, consider visiting Levant Restaurant, which offers a fusion of Levantine cuisine, or Sufra Restaurant, famous for its authentic Jordanian food.
Additional Suggestions
- Preparations: Bring swimwear, towels, sunscreen, hat and water. Many resorts provide towels and other convenience items.
- Health: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated as the Dead Sea area can be very hot, especially during the summer.
Petra
Day 4: Discovering Petra, the pink cityPetra, the jewel of Jordan:
a city carved into the pink rocks of the desert, it is truly a wonder to explore. By your fourth day there, you’ve probably already marveled at the famous Treasury (Al Khazneh) and the stunning landscape that surrounds this incredible location. But there is much more to discover.
- Walk to the Monastery (Ad Deir): Start your day early and take the trail to the Monastery. Like the Treasury, the Monastery is an impressive structure carved into the rock, but is much less visited. The trail is challenging, but the panoramic desert views along the way are totally worth it.
- Ruins Exploration: Spend the rest of the day exploring the ruins of Petra. There are countless structures, tombs and temples to discover, each with its own history and unique beauty. Be sure to visit the Roman Theater, Qasr al-Bint Temple and the Royal Tombs.
- Bedouin Lunch: Experience local cuisine with a Bedouin lunch. Many restaurants and cafes offer traditional dishes such as mansaf (a lamb dish with rice and yogurt) or falafel.
- Sunset Hike: End the day with a hike to Alto do Sacrifice or the Monastery Viewpoint to watch the sun set over Petra’s incredible rock formations. This is a truly magical time to reflect on your journey and appreciate the beauty of this unique place in the world.
Always remember to respect the place and follow the instructions of local guides to preserve the history and beauty of Petra for future generations.
Wadi Rum
Day 5: Hike through the Wadi Rum Desert
On your fifth day, you are about to embark on an unforgettable adventure through the Wadi Rum desert, a breathtaking landscape that captivates visitors with its vastness and untouched beauty. Here is a suggested itinerary to make the most of your experience:
- Journey to Wadi Rum: Start your journey from Petra to Wadi Rum early. Depending on your mode of transport, allow at least a few hours to get to the desert, as it is worth every minute of the journey.
- Meet with Bedouin Guide: Upon arrival in Wadi Rum, meet your Bedouin guide, who will be your host and local expert during your stay. They can offer valuable insights into the culture, history and geography of the region.
- Desert Jeep Tour: Take an exciting jeep tour through the Wadi Rum desert. Your guide will take you to stunning sites such as red sand dunes, towering rock formations, and ancient archaeological sites. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the spectacular views along the way.
- Exploring Natural Attractions: Make stops at notable points of interest such as Stone Arch, Lawrence Hole, and Khazali Canyon. Each location has its own unique beauty and offers opportunities to hike, climb or simply take in the stunning scenery around you.
- Bedouin Lunch: Enjoy a traditional lunch prepared by your Bedouin guide. Indulge in authentic dishes such as mansaf, kebabs or classic Bedouin tea while relaxing under the shade of a desert tent.
- Camel Ride (optional): If you want an even more authentic experience, opt for a camel ride through the desert. Let the calm rhythm of the camels lull you as you cross the golden sands of Wadi Rum.
- Bedouin Camp or Tent Accommodation: End the day with a night under the stars. You can choose to camp in an authentic Bedouin camp, complete with traditional tents and a fire pit for storytelling, or choose more comfortable accommodation in modern tents. Either way, get ready for a magical night under the starry desert sky.
Remember to respect and appreciate local nature and culture during your stay in Wadi Rum, and let yourself be enchanted by the untouched beauty of this extraordinary desert.
Umm Qais
Day 6: Visit to the Ruins of Umm Qais
On the sixth day of your journey, you will have the opportunity to explore the fascinating ruins of Umm Qais, an ancient Roman city located in northern Jordan, known for its stunning views of the Sea of Galilee and the hills of Palestine. Here is a suggested itinerary to make the most of your visit:
- Journey to Umm Qais: Depart early from wherever you are staying and make the journey to Umm Qais. Depending on your location, it may take a few hours to get there, but the scenery along the way is worth taking in.
- Exploration of the Ruins: Upon arriving in Umm Qais, begin your exploration of the city’s ruins. Walk the ancient stone streets and marvel at the impressive remains of theaters, baths, churches and Roman houses. Be sure to visit the incredible Decumano, a columned avenue that was the commercial heart of the city.
- Panoramic Views: One of the main attractions of Umm Qais is the stunning panoramic views that stretch out to the Sea of Galilee and the hills of Palestine. Take time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery and snap some memorable photos to remember your visit.
- Lunch: After exploring the ruins, take a break for a relaxing lunch at one of the local restaurants. Try delicious Jordanian cuisine, which includes dishes like mansaf, falafel and hummus.
- Village Tour: End your visit by taking a stroll through the modern village of Umm Qais. Chat with locals, browse the souvenir shops, and immerse yourself in the community’s peaceful, welcoming atmosphere.
- Return to your Accommodation Location: When you are ready, make the journey back to your accommodation location. Take the time along the way to reflect on the incredible experiences you had during the day.
Visiting the ruins of Umm Qais offers a unique opportunity to delve into Jordan’s ancient history and appreciate the region’s natural beauty. I hope you make the most of your journey!
Day 7: Shopping Day and Farewell to Jordan
On your last day in Jordan, take some time to do some shopping for souvenirs and gifts to take home, as well as enjoy some more delicious local cuisine before saying goodbye to this fascinating country. Here is a suggested itinerary for your day:
- Local Markets and Shops: Explore traditional markets (souks) and local shops to find authentic Jordanian souvenirs. Look for hand-embroidered rugs, Bedouin silver jewelry, decorative ceramics, local spices and more. Don’t forget to practice your negotiation skills, as haggling is part of the shopping experience in the Jordanian markets.
- Final Lunch: Enjoy one last meal in Jordan, savoring your favorite local cuisine. How about a delicious plate of mansaf, a succulent kebab or a plate of fresh falafel? Take the opportunity to try a typical sweet, like baklava, to finish your meal with a sweet touch.
- Final Walk: Take a final walk through the streets of the city or the neighborhood where you are staying, soaking up Jordan’s unique atmosphere and taking some final photos to remember.
- Farewell to Jordan: In the afternoon, make final preparations for your departure. Check that you have all your belongings and documents in order and confirm your transport details to the airport or train station.
- Reflection and Gratitude: Take a moment to reflect on the incredible experiences you had during your stay in Jordan. Give thanks for the warm hospitality, rich culture and natural beauty you were lucky enough to experience.
- Departure: It’s time to say goodbye to Jordan and embark on your journey back home or to the next destination on your trip. As you prepare to leave, take with you the precious memories and lessons learned during your stay in this enchanting country.
Although it is difficult to say goodbye, know that the memories of your trip to Jordan will stay with you forever. I hope your stay here was full of unforgettable moments and that you leave the country with a heart full of gratitude and the desire to return one day. See you soon, traveler!
