The 7 best places to visit in South Korea

South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea, is a country located on the Korean peninsula in East Asia. With a rich cultural heritage that combines ancient traditions and modern innovation, South Korea has emerged as one of the world’s most advanced economies, excelling in areas such as technology, entertainment and fashion.

Brief description of South Korea

South Korea is known for its vibrant cities, stunning landscapes and highly connected society. Seoul, the capital, is a dynamic metropolis where modern skyscrapers coexist with historic palaces and traditional markets. The country is famous for its cutting-edge technology, with companies like Samsung and LG leading the global electronics market. Additionally, South Korea is a global cultural hub, thanks to the influence of K-pop, Korean dramas and the growing popularity of its cuisine, including dishes like kimchi, bulgogi and bibimbap.

Importance of tourism in the country

Tourism plays a crucial role in the South Korean economy, contributing significantly to the country’s GDP. South Korea attracts millions of tourists annually, who come to explore its natural beauty, such as the mountains of Seoraksan, the beaches of Jeju and the Buddhist temples spread throughout the territory. Additionally, cultural events such as the Jinju Lantern Festival and the Boryeong Mud Festival attract visitors from all over the world.

South Korea’s tourism infrastructure is highly developed, with an efficient transportation network that includes high-speed trains, modern subways and world-class international airports. The South Korean government also continually invests in promoting the country as a global tourist destination, with marketing campaigns and initiatives to improve the visitor experience.

In short, South Korea offers a unique combination of modernity and tradition, making it an unmissable destination for tourists looking for a rich and diverse cultural experience.

Gyeongbokgung Palace

History of the palace

Gyeongbokgung Palace, located in Seoul, is the largest of the five grand palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. Built in 1395, three years after the start of the dynasty, Gyeongbokgung served as the main royal residence and seat of government. The name “Gyeongbokgung” means “Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven”.

During the Japanese invasion at the end of the 16th century, much of the palace was destroyed. Only at the end of the 19th century, under the leadership of King Gojong, was the palace completely restored. However, the Japanese occupation in the early 20th century again resulted in serious damage, with many buildings demolished. Since then, continuous restoration efforts have been made to return the palace to its former splendor.

Main attractions on site

1. Geunjeongjeon (Throne Hall): This is the main hall where the king performed his official ceremonies and administered state affairs. The interior of the hall is richly decorated and represents royal power and authority.
2. Gyeonghoeru Pavilion: This pavilion is situated on an artificial island in the middle of a large lake. Used for royal banquets and entertainment, it is one of the most picturesque locations in the palace.
3. Hyangwonjeong Pavilion: Another pavilion situated on a small lake, known for its peaceful environment and beautiful scenery. It’s a great place for a relaxing break while visiting.
4. National Palace Museum of Korea: Located within the palace complex, this museum offers an in-depth look at the history of the Joseon Dynasty and displays royal artifacts, documents, and other historical items.
5. National Folklore Museum of Korea: Also located on the palace grounds, this museum provides an insight into traditional Korean life, with exhibits that portray the culture and customs of the Korean people throughout history.

Tips for visiting

1. Opening Hours: The palace is open to the public every day, except Tuesdays. Opening times vary depending on the season, so it’s important to check in advance.
2. Changing of the Guard Ceremony: Don’t miss the changing of the guard ceremony, held several times a day at the main entrance. It is a colorful and interesting show that provides an insight into Korean military tradition.
3. Audio Guides and Guided Tours: For a more enriching experience, consider renting an audio guide or participating in a guided tour. This will help you better understand the history and importance of the different buildings and areas of the palace.
4. Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon are the best times to avoid crowds and take advantage of the soft light for photographs.
5. Traditional Hanbok Clothing: Wearing a hanbok, the traditional Korean garment, can provide a more immersive cultural experience. Additionally, hanbok-wearing visitors generally have free entry to the palaces.

Visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace is a fascinating journey through Korea’s rich history and culture, offering a window into the country’s royal past.

Bukchon Hanok Village

Korean traditional atmosphere

Bukchon Hanok Village, located in the heart of Seoul, is a historic neighborhood that offers an authentic look at traditional Korea. The name “Bukchon” means “northern village” as it is situated north of Seoul’s two most significant landmarks, Gyeongbokgung Palace and Changdeokgung Palace. Strolling through the narrow, winding streets of Bukchon, visitors are transported to the past, where traditional architecture, known as “hanok,” creates an atmosphere of tranquility and historic charm.

Architecture and local culture

1. Hanok Architecture: Hanok houses are built from natural materials such as wood, stone and clay tiles, and are designed to harmonize with the natural environment. The structures often have curved roofs, wooden floors and indoor gardens, reflecting the principles of Korean feng shui. Each hanok in Bukchon has its own unique style and characteristics, but they all share the same traditional aesthetic.
2. Local Culture: Bukchon is not only a historic neighborhood, but also a vibrant community where Korean traditions are kept alive. Many of the hanok houses function as museums, cultural centers, teahouses, art galleries and guesthouses, offering visitors the opportunity to experience traditional Korean life. Additionally, craft workshops such as pottery making, calligraphy and lantern making are frequently held, allowing visitors to participate and learn more about the local culture.

Best times to visit

1. Spring and Autumn: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are the best seasons to visit Bukchon, as the climate is mild and pleasant. During spring, cherry blossoms and other flowers bloom, creating a stunning scenery. In autumn, the tree leaves turn vibrant shades of red, orange and yellow, offering a picturesque view.
2. Early Morning or Late Afternoon: To avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the neighborhood, it is recommended to visit Bukchon early in the morning or late afternoon. These times also provide soft light, ideal for photographs.
3. Cultural Events: Keep an eye out for cultural events and festivals taking place in Bukchon throughout the year. These special occasions offer a more immersive experience and the opportunity to see traditional performances, participate in workshops and taste local cuisine.

Additional tips

• Respect for the Community: Please remember that Bukchon is an active residential area. Please be respectful of residents, remain silent, and follow local guidelines to ensure a pleasant visit for everyone.
• Comfortable Clothes: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, as you will probably walk a lot through the steep and narrow streets.
• Maps and Guides: Pick up a map of Bukchon from nearby tourist information centers to ensure you don’t miss any of the main attractions and points of interest.

Bukchon Hanok Village is a cultural treasure amidst modern Seoul, offering a unique and authentic experience of traditional Korea.

Jeju Island

Natural beauty of the island

Jeju Island, also known as the “Hawaii of South Korea”, is one of the country’s main tourist attractions. Located south of the Korean peninsula, Jeju is famous for its volcanic landscapes, white sand beaches and fields of wildflowers. The island is dominated by Hallasan, South Korea’s highest volcano, which offers spectacular panoramic views and rich biodiversity.

Stunning beaches

1. Hyeopjae Beach: Located on the west coast of Jeju, Hyeopjae is known for its crystal clear waters and white sands. The beach is ideal for swimming and relaxing, and its shallow waters are perfect for families with children. The proximity to Hallim Park offers an excellent opportunity to explore botanical gardens and natural caves.
2. Jungmun Beach: Situated in the southern region of the island, Jungmun is famous for its strong waves, making it a popular destination for surfers. The beach has a unique mix of white, black, red and gray sand. Nearby is the Jungmun Resort tourist complex, which includes luxury hotels, golf courses and the famous Yeomiji Botanical Garden.
3. Hamdeok Beach: Located northeast of Jeju, Hamdeok is known for its turquoise waters and picturesque landscapes. The beach is surrounded by green hills and offers a variety of facilities for tourists, including restaurants, cafes and camping areas.

Outdoor activities

1. Hiking in Hallasan: Hallasan National Park offers several trails that lead to the peak of Hallasan. The Seongpanak trail and the Gwaneumsa trail are the most popular. Along the way, hikers can enjoy the island’s unique flora, rock formations and panoramic views.
2. Lava Cave Exploration: Jeju is home to an extensive lava tube system, with Manjanggul Cave being one of the most impressive. At 13 km long, it is one of the largest lava caves in the world. The cave is illuminated for visitors, allowing a fascinating view of the lava formations and stalactites.
3. Hike the Olle Trail: The Jeju Olle Trail is a series of coastal paths that encircle the island. The trails vary in difficulty and length, providing stunning views of the sea, cliffs, fields and local villages. It’s an excellent way to explore Jeju’s natural beauty and experience local culture.
4. Waterfall Visit: Jeju has several spectacular waterfalls, such as Cheonjiyeon, Cheonjeyeon and Jeongbang. Each has its own beauty and associated legend. The trails leading to the waterfalls are well maintained and offer a peaceful and refreshing experience.

Additional tips

• Transportation: Renting a car is a convenient way to explore Jeju as many of the attractions are spread across the island.
• Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are the best seasons to visit Jeju due to the pleasant weather and colorful landscapes.
• Gastronomy: Be sure to try local specialties such as abalone, Jeju black pork and fresh tangerines.

Jeju Island offers a unique combination of natural beauty, stunning beaches and a variety of outdoor activities, making it a must-see destination for any traveler.

N Seoul Tower

Panoramic view of Seoul city

N Seoul Tower, also known as Namsan Seoul Tower, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the South Korean capital. Located at the top of Mount Namsan, the tower offers spectacular panoramic views of the city of Seoul. From its observation decks, visitors can take in the vast expanse of the city, its modern skyscrapers, winding rivers and mountains in the distance. At night, the view is even more stunning, with the city illuminated by thousands of lights, creating a magical scene.

Tours in the tower complex

1. Observatory: N Seoul Tower has several levels of observatories, each providing incredible views of the city. High-powered telescopes are available for a closer look at Seoul’s landmarks.
2. Restaurants and Cafes: The tower houses a variety of restaurants and cafes, where visitors can enjoy a meal while admiring the view. The revolving N Grill restaurant is particularly popular, offering a unique dining experience with a 360-degree view.
3. Museums and Exhibitions: The tower complex includes the Teddy Bear Museum, which features themed exhibits featuring teddy bears in different historical and cultural settings. It is a fun and educational attraction for all ages.
4. Tradition and Culture Area: Around the base of the tower, there is an area dedicated to traditional Korean culture, where visitors can see cultural performances, participate in craft workshops and try on traditional hanbok clothing.

Unforgettable sunset

Watching the sunset at N Seoul Tower is an unmissable experience. As the sun begins to set, the city below is bathed in golden light, creating a romantic and tranquil setting. The view of the sun setting behind the mountains, as the city begins to light up, is truly unforgettable. Many visitors plan their visit to the tower specifically to capture this moment, so it’s recommended to arrive early to secure a good spot.

Additional tips

1. Transportation: The tower can be accessed in several ways, including cable car, bus and hiking trails. The cable car is a particularly popular and scenic way to reach the top of Mount Namsan.
2. Tickets: It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance, especially during the high tourist season, to avoid long lines.
3. Best Time to Visit: For the best experience, visit the tower in the late afternoon to enjoy the daytime views and then watch the sunset and city lights at night.
4. Love Padlocks: A popular tradition at N Seoul Tower is the practice of placing “love padlocks” on the fence of the observation deck. Couples write their names on padlocks and attach them to the fence as a symbol of their eternal love.

N Seoul Tower is not just an observation point, but a complete tourist complex offering a variety of activities and experiences. Whether to enjoy the panoramic view, dine at a revolving restaurant or participate in cultural activities, a visit to N Seoul Tower is a memorable experience for any visitor.

Insadong

Korean traditional crafts

Insadong is a culturally rich neighborhood in the heart of Seoul, famous for its traditional Korean craft shops. When walking through its narrow and charming streets, visitors can find a wide range of handcrafted items, such as ceramics, hanji paper, calligraphy, and textiles. These products are made by local artisans who preserve traditional techniques passed down through generations. Insadong is the perfect place to find authentic and unique souvenirs that reflect Korea’s rich cultural heritage.

Shops and art galleries

1. Antique Stores: Insadong is home to many antique stores selling everything from antique furniture to art objects and historical artifacts. These items offer a fascinating glimpse into Korean history and culture.
2. Art Galleries: The neighborhood is known for its numerous art galleries, where local and international artists exhibit their works. The galleries vary in style, featuring everything from traditional Korean paintings to contemporary art. Some of the most notable galleries include Kyung-in Museum of Fine Art and Tong-In Store, which frequently host temporary exhibitions and art events.
3. Hanji Paper Stores: Insadong is famous for its stores that sell hanji paper, a traditional Korean paper handmade from mulberry tree bark. Hanji is used in a variety of products, such as lanterns, umbrellas, and even clothing.

Typical gastronomic options

1. Traditional Restaurants: Insadong has an abundance of traditional restaurants serving authentic Korean dishes. Dishes like bibimbap, bulgogi, and jeon (Korean pancakes) are common, and many restaurants are located in hanoks, traditional Korean houses, providing an immersive dining experience.
2. Tea Houses: A visit to Insadong would not be complete without stopping at one of the many traditional tea houses. These teahouses offer a variety of Korean teas, such as ginger tea, jujube tea, and chrysanthemum tea, served in a peaceful and welcoming atmosphere. The most famous tea house is “Suwon Yetchatjip”, known for its authentic atmosphere and tea selection.
3. Street Food: The streets of Insadong are filled with street food vendors selling a variety of delicious snacks. Try local delicacies like hotteok (pancakes stuffed with brown sugar and nuts), tteokbokki (spicy rice balls), and bungeoppang (fish-shaped buns stuffed with red bean paste).

Additional tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Insadong is most lively during weekends, when the streets are closed to vehicular traffic, making it accessible only to pedestrians. This creates a vibrant atmosphere and makes exploring the shops and galleries easy.
2. Cash: Although many stores accept credit cards, it is useful to have cash, especially for smaller purchases and street food vendors.
3. Workshops: Many studios and shops in Insadong offer workshops where visitors can learn how to make traditional Korean crafts, such as pottery, calligraphy, and hanji papermaking. Taking part in a workshop can be a fun and educational way to connect with Korean culture.
4. Neighborhood Map: Pick up a map of Insadong from a local tourist information center to ensure you don’t miss any of the main attractions and shops.

Insadong is a neighborhood that encapsulates the essence of Korean culture, offering a rich mix of traditional crafts, contemporary art, and authentic cuisine. It is a must-see destination for any visitor who wants to experience the cultural soul of Seoul.

National Museum of Korea

History and culture of the country

The National Museum of Korea, located in Seoul, is the largest and most prestigious museum in the country. Founded in 1945, the museum is a treasure trove of Korean history and culture, housing more than 220,000 artifacts covering a vast array of historical periods, from prehistory to modern times. Through its collections, the museum offers a comprehensive view of Korea’s cultural, artistic and historical evolution, making it a vital center for the preservation and promotion of Korean heritage.

Unmissable exhibitions

1. Ancient History Gallery: This gallery features artifacts from the Paleolithic era to the Three Kingdoms era. Notable items include Neolithic pottery, bronze swords from the Bronze Age, and Buddhist statues from the Three Kingdoms era. The exhibition offers an in-depth understanding of the origins and early development of Korean civilization.
2. Art Gallery: Focused on Korea’s rich artistic tradition, this gallery showcases paintings, calligraphy, ceramics and sculptures. The collection of celadon porcelains from the Goryeo Dynasty and ink paintings from the Joseon Dynasty are especially highlighted.
3. Gallery of Medieval and Modern History: This section covers Korean history from the Goryeo Dynasty to the Joseon Dynasty and the modern era. Exhibits include historical documents, furniture, royal clothing and court artifacts. The history of Korea’s contact with the West and the Japanese occupation are also covered.
4. National Treasures: The museum houses several National Treasures of Korea, including the golden crown of Silla and the Tripitaka Koreana, one of the most complete collections of Buddhist texts carved from wooden blocks.
5. Asian Art Gallery: This gallery displays art and artifacts from other Asian countries such as China, Japan, India and Southeast Asia, offering a comparative and contextual view of Korean art and culture in relation to other Asian civilizations.

Educational activities for the whole family

1. Educational Programs: The museum offers a wide range of educational programs for children, young people and adults. Art workshops, history classes and interactive programs are designed to enrich visitors’ knowledge of Korean culture.
2. Guided Tours: Guided tours in multiple languages ​​are available to help visitors explore the exhibits in more depth. Experienced guides provide in-depth insights into Korea’s artifacts and history.
3. Children’s Zone: The National Museum of Korea has an area dedicated to children, where they can learn about Korean history and culture in an interactive and fun way. Activities include dressing up in traditional costumes, creating paper artifacts, and participating in educational games.
4. Events and Temporary Exhibitions: The museum frequently organizes temporary exhibitions and cultural events, such as traditional music performances, dances and festivals. These events offer a dynamic and engaging cultural experience for visitors of all ages.
5. Augmented Reality App: For a more immersive experience, the museum offers an augmented reality app that visitors can use to interact with exhibits in a new and innovative way. The app provides additional information and allows visitors to view virtual reconstructions of historical artifacts and sites.

Additional tips

1. Timetables and Tickets: Check opening times and entrance fees on the museum’s official website. Entry to the permanent exhibition is generally free, but some temporary exhibitions may require tickets.
2. Restaurants and Cafes: The museum has several food options, including restaurants and cafes that serve a variety of Korean and international dishes, ideal for a break during your visit.
3. Gift Shops: The museum’s gift shops offer a variety of products related to Korean culture, such as replica artifacts, books, traditional clothing and handicrafts.

The National Museum of Korea is an essential destination for anyone interested in exploring Korea’s rich history and culture. With its comprehensive exhibitions and educational activities, it offers an enriching experience for visitors of all ages.

DMZ – Demilitarized Zone

Division between the Koreas

The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a 4 km wide strip of land that stretches approximately 250 km, dividing the Korean Peninsula into two parts: North Korea and South Korea. Created in 1953 after the signing of the Armistice which ended the Korean War, the DMZ serves as a buffer zone between the two countries, which are technically still at war as a formal peace treaty has never been signed. The military demarcation line (MDL) runs along the center of the DMZ, marking the effective border between the two countries.

Guided tours and excursions in the region

1. Panmunjom (JSA – Joint Security Area): One of the most popular attractions in the DMZ is visiting the Joint Security Area (JSA) in Panmunjom. Here, visitors can see the buildings where negotiations between the two Koreas take place, and, in some cases, can even be just meters from North Korean soldiers. Guided tours include a stop at the Conference Room, where armistice negotiations were held.
2. Infiltration Tunnel: Discovered by South Korea, infiltration tunnels are tunnels excavated by North Korea with the intention of facilitating military invasions. The Third Infiltration Tunnel is open to the public and offers an unsettling glimpse into the war efforts. Visitors can walk through a portion of the tunnel with safety helmets provided.
3. Dora Observatory: This observation point offers a clear view of North Korea. Visitors can use binoculars to view North Korean villages, including the famous “Propaganda Village.” It is one of the few places where you can get a direct view of life in North Korea.
4. Dorasan Station: South Korea’s northernmost train station symbolizes the hope of reunification. Although trains are not currently operating to the north, the station is a potent symbol of aspirations for peace and reconnection between the two Koreas.
5. Imjingak Park: Located near the DMZ, Imjingak is a park that commemorates the Korean War and the division of the peninsula. It features several monuments, a museum, and the Freedom Bridge, where prisoners of war were exchanged after the armistice.

Historical significance of the site

The DMZ is one of the most militarized areas in the world and serves as a constant reminder of the Korean War and ongoing tensions between the North and South. Since its creation in 1953, the DMZ has been a symbol of division and conflict, but also of hope and peace.

1. Korean War: The DMZ was established after the Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953 and resulted in the deaths of millions of Koreans and widespread destruction. The 1953 armistice that created the DMZ also established the UN command in South Korea, which continues to play a role in maintaining peace in the region.
2. Conflicts and Incidents: Over the years, the DMZ has been the scene of several clashes and incidents between the two Koreas, including skirmishes, infiltrations and assassinations. These events highlight the fragility of peace and the continued need for vigilance and diplomacy.
3. Symbol of Hope: Despite its somber nature, the DMZ is also seen as a symbol of hope for reunification. Sites like Dorasan Station and the peace parks along the DMZ are manifestations of Koreans’ desire for a unified and peaceful peninsula.

Additional tips for visitors

1. Required Documents: To visit the DMZ, especially areas such as JSA, it is necessary to make advance reservations through an authorized tourism agency. Visitors must carry a valid ID.
2. Dress Code: There is a strict dress code for visits to JSA. Smart formal or casual attire is recommended. Avoid torn clothing, sandals, or anything that could be considered provocative or inappropriate.
3. Safety: Follow all instructions from tour guides and military authorities. Photographing in some areas may be restricted, and reckless behavior can be dangerous.
4. Best Time to Visit: Visits to the DMZ are possible year-round, but spring and fall offer milder weather and clear visibility.
5. Respect and Behavior: Remember that the DMZ is a sensitive location of great historical importance. Maintain respectful behavior in all areas visited.

The DMZ is an essential visit for those interested in contemporary history and the complexities of inter-Korean relations. It offers a profound educational experience, providing a better understanding of the tensions and hopes that characterize the Korean Peninsula.

Traveling to South Korea not only offers a rich and diverse cultural experience, but it also plays a crucial role in the country’s economy. Tourism is a vital sector, contributing significantly to economic growth and job creation. By exploring its modern cities, historic temples, stunning natural landscapes and rich cuisine, visitors directly contribute to the sustainability and preservation of these cultural treasures.

To plan your trip to South Korea, it is recommended to research the local culture, prepare for the varied climate, explore efficient public transportation options, and try traditional dishes. By respecting local traditions and interacting with locals in a respectful manner, you not only enrich your personal experience, but also contribute to a sustainable and inclusive tourism industry. Get ready for an unforgettable journey that combines tradition and modernity in one of Asia’s most vibrant destinations.